“中国秘境”内蒙阿拉善 万种风情待人识
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沙漠、戈壁、草原、湖泊、森林、奇峰、怪石、峡谷等诸多自然景观，寺庙、黑城遗址、航天城等观光亮点，额鲁特、土尔扈特蒙古族民俗民风，组成了鲜为人知的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国秘境</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这便是至今待开发的旅游热土</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">———</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阿拉善盟位于内蒙古最西部，总面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方公里，是内蒙古面积最大的盟，也是一个特色突出、品质高雅、潜在优势深厚、鲜为人知的旅游资源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">富区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。据盟旅游部门介绍，在全国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大类、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种基本类型旅游资源中，阿拉善盟占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大类、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种，占全国基本类型的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">57</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雄浑的沙漠是阿拉善盟最主要的旅游资源，其中巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三大沙漠，面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方公里，沙峰相对高度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，是世界上沙峰最高的沙漠，沙漠中鸣沙数量之多、分布之广、响声之大，在当今世界绝无仅有，被有关专家誉为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世界鸣沙王国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。腾格里沙漠总面积约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方公里。两大沙漠有大小湖泊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">440</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个，湖水多为淡水，可供人畜饮用，是开发沙漠越野汽车、摩托车等特种探险旅游的理想之地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">巍峨的贺兰山生长着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">36</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亩天然次生林，山内动植物资源丰富，现已建成国家级森林自然保护区。胡杨林主要分布在额济纳旗境内，面积为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">45</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万亩，是世界仅存的三大成片胡杨林之一。胡杨树被视为植物活化石，列为国家二级保护植物。每年秋天，树叶一片金黄，景色秀美，向世人展现了中国西部独特的诗情画卷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以曼德拉山岩画为代表的广泛、密集、数量众多的古岩画群，是阿拉善独特的旅游资源。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗的曼德拉山，共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">6000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多幅，面积约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里。据专家初步考证，参加岩画制作的有羌、月氏、匈奴、鲜卑、回纥、党项、蒙古等北方少数民族。岩画画面多为狩猎、放牧、战斗、神佛、日月星辰、寺庙建筑、舞蹈竞技及游乐等，是世界已知的最古老的艺术珍品之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">久负盛名的黑城遗址位于额济纳河下游的荒漠上，是古居延文化的一部分。这里过去是西夏国在西部地区重要的农牧业基地和边防要塞，也是西夏、元代在黑水流域沙漠中的一片大面积绿洲，后因战争而荒无人烟。现已成为著名的旅游胜地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世界三大宇航中心之一的东风航天城位于额济纳旗西北，是依靠我国自己的科学技术力量建设的高科技航天基地，曾创造了中国航天事业的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个第一，其中不久前发射的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">神舟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载人飞船就是从这里起飞的。这里矗立着中国最先进的发射架、监控室、检测室及航天博物馆、烈士陵园等，每年都吸引大批中外游客到此观光。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">据盟旅游部门介绍，阿拉善盟还有神秘、奇特的怪石林、大峡谷，额鲁特、土尔扈特蒙古族民俗民风等旅游资源待开发。目前，全盟已初步建成了贺兰山广宗寺生态旅游区、腾格里沙漠月亮湖探险旅游度假区、额济纳胡杨林生态风光旅游区等旅游景区，年接待游客</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">万多人，旅游业收入达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">多万元。</SPAN>
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