四菜一汤的由来
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">“四菜一汤”，指一餐饭吃四样菜一碗汤，“四菜一汤”由来已久，相传为明太祖朱元璋首倡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">1368</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">年，朱元璋当上皇帝后，遇上天灾，各地粮食欠收，百姓生活十分困苦，可一些大官贵人却穷奢极欲，过着花天酒地的生活。生身贫苦讨过饭的朱元璋，对此非常恼火，决心予以整治。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">一天，适逢皇后的生日庆典，朱元璋趁众位大臣前来贺寿之机，有意摆出粗菜淡饭宴客，以此警醒文武百官。当十多桌席位的人坐齐以后，太祖便今宫女上菜。第一道菜是炒萝卜，萝卜，百味药也，民谚有“萝卜上市，药铺关门。”之说。第二道菜是炒韭菜，韭菜生命力旺盛，四季长青，象征国家长治久安。再则是两大碗青菜，以此喻意为官清廉，两袖清风。最后一道极普通的葱花豆腐汤。宴后朱元璋当众宣布：“今后众卿请客，最多只能‘四菜一汤’这次皇后的寿筵既是榜样，谁若违犯，严惩不贷”。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">从此“四菜一汤”的规矩便从宫内传到民间。</SPAN></P>
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