葫芦鸡
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">葫芦鸡是陕西西安的传统名菜、它以皮酥肉嫩，鲜香味醇的特点为中外宾客所赞誉，久负盛名、有人誉之为“古都长安第一味”，食用过此菜者都说其味美，但谁知它还有一段血泪斑斑的历史。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">说起葫芦鸡的创制者，不得不提到韦陡这个人。韦陡原来唐玄宗在位时为尚书，由于出生于官僚家庭，凭借父兄的权势而平步官场、在政绩上虽无什么建树，但却对饮食十分有研究、他锦衣工食，穷奢极欲，在他家的厨房里，山珍海味无所不有．时人云“人欲不饭筋骨舒，黄线项人郁公厨”（郁公即指韦陡。因他承袭了邻国公封号），可见他家连空气中都充满着浓郁的香味。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">一日，韦陡想吃既酥又嫩的鸡肉，便命家厨立即烹制。第一位厨师绞尽脑汁想出一种烹酥鸡之法，先清煮再油炸。韦陡品尝后觉得没达到酥嫩的口味标准大为恼怒。于是命家丁将厨师重打五十大板。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">韦陡再命另一回师烹制，这一厨师采用先煮后蒸，再油炸的方法烹制，虽达到了酥嫩的要求。但由于经过三道烹制工序，鸡已骨肉分离成了碎块。韦陡见鸡不成形，认为是厨师先偷吃过了，不容分说便又命人将厨师活活打死。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">聂于韦的淫威，厨师们不得不继续为其烹任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">第三位厨师心想前两位受害于鸡不酥和鸡不成形、他苦苦思索后，把鸡捆扎起</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">来，然后先煮、后蒸，再油炸，鸡不仅香醇、酥嫩，而且鸡身完整，形似葫芦，形美味佳，韦陡这才满意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">以后这种烹制方法传人民间，人们就称之为“葫芦鸡’，并一直流传至今。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">葫芦鸡的制作方法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">原料；一年左右肥嫩母鸡（约１２５０克），酱油、精盐、料酒。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">葱、姜、桂皮、八角合适量，花生油５００克</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">制法；１将鸡去内脏，放水中漂３０分钟除净止污，剁去爪，投入沸水锅中煮约１０分钟取出，割断腿骨上的筋，用麻绳绑成葫芦状。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">２．将鸣放人蕉盆，注入内汤（以淹没鸡身为度，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">加入料酒、酱油、精盐，将葱、姜、栓皮、八角放在鸡肉上，入笼，用旺火蒸约两小时取出，沥干汤水、再将油烧至八成熟，将鸡</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">投入炸至金黄色捞出即成。上桌时另带花椒盖小碟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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