古今五大名宴
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">满汉全席：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">满汉全席是满汉两族风味肴馔兼用的盛大宴席。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">清初满人入主中原，满汉两族开始融合，皇宫市肆出现满汉并用的局面。满汉全席是清代满室贵族、官府才能并举的宴席，一般民间少见。规模盛大高贵，程式复杂，满汉食珍，南北风味兼有，菜肴达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">多种，有中国古代宴席之最的美誉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">孔府宴：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">曲阜孔府是孔子诞生和其后人居住的地方。典型的中国大家族居住地和中国古文化发祥地，经历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">多年长盛不衰，兼具家族和官府职能。孔府既举办过各种民间家宴，又宴迎过皇帝、钦差大臣，各种宴席无所不包，集中国宴席之大成。孔子认为“礼”是社会的最高规范，宴饮是“礼”的基本表现形式之一。孔府宴礼节周全，程式严谨，是古代宴席的典范。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">全鸭宴：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">首创于北京全聚德烤鸭店。特点是宴席全部一北京填鸭为主料烹制各类鸭菜肴组成，共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">多种冷热鸭菜可供选择。用同一种主料烹制各种菜肴组成宴席是中国宴席的特点之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">文会宴：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">文会宴是中国古代文人进行文学创作和相互交流的重要形式之一。形式自由活泼，内容丰富多彩，追求雅致的环境和情趣。一般多选在气候宜人的地方。席间珍肴美酒，赋诗唱和，莺歌燕舞。历史上许多著名的文学和艺术作品都是在文会宴上创做出来的。著名的《兰亭集序》就是王羲之在兰亭文会上写的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">烧尾宴：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">古代名宴，专指士子登科或官位升迁而举行的宴会，盛行于唐代，是中国欢庆宴的典型代表。烧尾一词源于唐代，有三种说法：一说是兽可变人，但尾巴不能变没，只有烧掉尾巴；二说是新羊初入羊群，只有烧掉尾巴才能被接受；三说是鲤鱼跃龙门，必有天火把尾巴烧掉才能变成龙。次三说都有升迁更新之意，故次宴取名“烧尾宴”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">另外全国著名全席有：天津全羊席、上海全鸡席、无锡全鳝席、广州全蛇席、四川豆腐席、西安饺子席、佛教全素席等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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