心脏骤停的急救方法
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">心脏骤停的抢救必须争分夺秒，千万不要坐等救护车到来再送医院救治。要当机立断采取以下急救措施进行心肺复苏。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、叩击心前区：用拳头底部多肉部分，在胸骨中段上方，离胸壁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">厘米处，突然、迅速地捶击一次。若无反应，当即做胸外心脏按压。让病人背垫一块硬板，同时做口对口人工呼吸。观察病人的瞳孔，若瞳孔缩小（是最灵敏、最有意义的生命征象），颜面、口唇转红润，说明抢救有效。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、针刺人中穴或手心的劳宫穴、足心涌泉穴，起到抢救作用。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、迅速掏出咽部呕吐物，以免堵塞呼吸道或倒流入肺，引起窒息和吸入性肺炎。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、头敷冰袋降温。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、急送医院救治。</SPAN></P></SPAN>
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