关于龟的白眼病
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经常听到网友说饲养的龟眼睛变白，睁不开眼了。尤其是在刚开春的时候，尤为多见。主要原因大多都是由于水质恶化或水质碱性过大而引起。该病多见于红耳龟、乌龟，且以幼龟发病率较高。发病季节是春季、秋季和越冬后的春季为流行盛期。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 症状表现：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">病龟的眼部发炎充血、眼睛肿大。眼角膜和算黏膜因眼的炎症而糜烂，眼球的外部被白色的分泌物掩盖，眼睛不能睁开。病龟常用前肢擦眼部，行动迟缓，严重者停食，最后因体弱并发其他病症而衰竭死亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 防治方法：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对病症较轻，眼睛还能勉强睁开的龟，可用呋喃西林或呋喃酮溶液浸泡，药液浓度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毫克／升。浸泡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟。连续浸泡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天。对病情严重而且眼睛不能睁开的，首先将眼内的白色物、白色坏死表皮清除干净，若出血应继续清理，然后将龟浸泡于有维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、土霉素药液的溶液中，每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克水中放</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">0.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片土霉素、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">片维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。平时加强水的管理，注意清洁卫生和及时清除剩饵，同时要适当控制饲养的密度</SPAN></P>
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