管柱脱落的故障现象是:运行电流很低,基本上是电机的空载电流,除了有一股一股的气外,井口基本上无产液,正发循环时油套连通。The failure phenomenon of the string is: the running current is very low, basically the motor's no load current. Besides the gas w
莫诺定子
管柱脱落的故障现象是:运行电流很低,基本上是电机的空载电流,除了有一股一股的气外,井口基本上无产液,正发循环时油套连通。The failure phenomenon of the string is: the running current is very low, basically the motor's no load current. Besides the gas with a single strand of gas, the wellhead basically has no liquid production, and the oil sleeve is connected when circulating.减少管柱脱落的措施有:将油管上扣扭矩由原来的值提高到值;采用油管螺纹垫片;定子上的装卸短节采用防松螺纹连接;采用油管锚或张力封隔器固定螺杆泵。The measures to reduce the falling off of the pipe string are as follows: increase the torque from the original value to the maximum value; use the oil pipe screw gasket; the loading and unloading joint on the stator is connected by loosening screw thread; and use the oil pipe anchor or tension packer to fix the screw pump.

A、定子A, stator定子是螺杆泵的一个关键部件,并直接影响到井下机组的寿命。定子制造质量越高,井下机组的寿命就越长。定子的作用就是提供转子工作和液体抽汲的螺旋腔,其结构非常简单,由钢制外壳和塑料/橡胶衬套内腔有双螺旋、三螺旋、四螺旋甚至五螺旋、六螺旋,在相同尺寸下,螺旋数越多,泵的排量越高。The stator is a key component of the screw pump, which directly affects the life of the downhole unit. The higher the quality of the stator, the longer the life of the downhole unit. The role is to provide a rotor stator and liquid pumping spiral cavity drain, the structure is very simple, a steel shell and a plastic / rubber bushing cavity with double helix, three helix, four or even five, six spiral helical spiral, in the same size, the number of spiral, the displacement of the pump is high.

在使用一段时间的单螺杆泵吸不上液体很有可能是定子和转子损坏所致,检查更换新的定子或者转子就可以了。 进出口管道上的阀门没有打开或开度不够,打开进出口阀门就可以了。 填料密封的单螺杆泵有可能是填料磨损、机械密封的螺杆泵有可能机械密封面损坏或磨损,压紧或更换填料,机械密封损坏更换新的机械密封就可以了。
G型单螺杆泵型号在我国20世纪50年代就已生产,近年来G型单螺杆泵型号技术及其应用发展较快。G型单螺杆泵型号属于容积式泵,从结构上分:单螺杆泵、双螺杆泵、三螺杆泵及船用螺杆泵。其中双螺杆泵及三螺杆泵属于典型的工业泵类,本文所述的螺杆泵就指的是这两种泵。两者的工作原理基本相同,使用场合相似,区别在于双螺杆泵输送的介质粘度范围更宽些,且适用于非牛顿流体的输送。两者总效率相差不大,但双螺杆泵的容积率略三螺杆泵。
现将在现场采用同规格的G型单螺杆泵及齿轮泵在完全相同工况条件下并在输送出口压力为1 MPa时进行了简单的对比,测量了这样两组数据:当输送重油粘度约为75×102-6m2/ s时,齿轮泵出口压力表的指针跳动幅度为±0.16,三螺杆泵出口压力表的指针跳动幅度为±0.05,双螺杆泵出口压力表的指针跳动的幅度为±0.04 ;而当输送重油粘度约为150×102-6m2/ s时,齿轮泵出口压力表的指针跳动幅度为±0.22,三螺杆泵出口压力表的指针跳动的幅度为±0.06,双G型单螺杆泵出口压力表的指针跳动的幅度为±0.04。这说明,G型单螺杆泵在重油的输送和喷燃过程中,介质的输送压力很稳定。并且随着介质粘度的加大,G型单螺杆泵(尤其是双螺杆泵)的无脉动特点相比之下更为明显。

(作者: 来源:)