管柱脱落是自由式管柱结构经常发生的一种现象，这是由于正常运转时转子旋转对定子产生的摩擦扭矩方向实际上是定子及油管的连接螺纹的卸扣方向，如果摩擦力矩大于油管扣的上扣扭矩，油管就脱扣。当尾管很重时，还会出现螺纹掳扣。当管柱脱落时，通过作业重新连接好就能恢复生产。如果未发生螺纹掳扣，可以采取对扣方式打捞，如果发生掳扣，必须下打捞工具进行打捞。Column shedding is
mono
管柱脱落是自由式管柱结构经常发生的一种现象，这是由于正常运转时转子旋转对定子产生的摩擦扭矩方向实际上是定子及油管的连接螺纹的卸扣方向，如果摩擦力矩大于油管扣的上扣扭矩，油管就脱扣。当尾管很重时，还会出现螺纹掳扣。当管柱脱落时，通过作业重新连接好就能恢复生产。如果未发生螺纹掳扣，可以采取对扣方式打捞，如果发生掳扣，必须下打捞工具进行打捞。Column shedding is a common phenomenon of free tube structure, which is due to the direction of rotation of the friction torque generated by the stator rotor during normal operation is actually a stator and tubing connection1 screw shackle direction, if the friction torque is greater than the pipe le on torque, oil pipe tripping. When the tail pipe is very heavy, there will also be a thread caption. When the pipe column falls off, the production can be restored by reconnecting the work. If the le is not threaded, it can be salvaged by the way of the le. If the le occurs, the fishing tool must be salvaged.
定转子过早磨损Premature wear of fixed rotor定转子过早磨损主要是由于定转子的间隙过小引起的。The premature wear of the fixed rotor is mainly caused by the small gap between the fixed rotor and the rotor.油管与抽油杆柱磨损Oil pipe and rod string wear油管与抽油杆柱磨损的原因一是因为井斜抽油杆贴在油管壁上引起的，可以通过加抽油杆扶正器使抽油杆柱居中来减轻或消除，另一个原因是定转子不同心及转子的偏心运动造成的，在定子以上加一节内径较大的回转筒即可避免。Tubing and sucker rod wear reason is because the deviation of sucker rod attached to the tubing wall caused by heating, pumping rod centralizer make the rod center to reduce or eliminate, another reason is caused by the eccentric motion of the rotor and the rotor are not concentric, avoid a day the diameter of rotary cylinder in the stator can be larger than.
Ｆ、抽油杆F, sucker rod所使用的抽油杆是常用的普通抽油杆、空心抽油杆和连续抽油杆，可根据油井确定。The sucker rod used is commonly used as a common 1sucker rod, hollow sucker rod and continuous sucker rod, which can be determined according to the oil well.Ｇ、定子扶正器G, stator centralizer定子扶正器为有一定弹性的笼形装罩，每一对由两半构成，中间大、两端小。作用是使定子居中和减小定子的摆动。The stator centralizer is a cage shaped cover with a certain elasticity. Each pair is made up of two halves, large in the middle and small at both ends. The function is to make the stator middle and reduce the stator wobble.Ｈ、锚定装置H, anchoring device对于没有封隔器的井和泵挂深度浅的井，用于固定定子、消除摆动和防止定子脱扣。采用普通的锚定装置即可。For wells without packers and shallow wells with deep pumps, it is used to fix the stator, eliminate the swinging and prevent the tripping of the stator. A common anchoring device can be used.
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