我国学生近视发病率世界第二居世界第二位
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">在昨天進行的“關愛青少年，遠離近視眼”為主題的研討會上，浙江省眼科學會主任委員王競教授說，現在對近視眼的治療方法很多，比如手術治療、藥物治療、儀器治療、配鏡等，但是沒有一種方法對所有的近視都有療效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">根據衛生部、教育部的聯合調查，目前我國學生近視發病率接近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">60%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">，居世界第二位，人數居世界之首。高中生近視率已達</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">70%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以上，患者人數超過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">6000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">萬。近視的原因是多方面的，一是遺傳因素，父母有近視的，特別是度數較高的，子女近視發病的可能性就比較高。二是外因造成的。王競說，現在有些人誇大了近視的危害，特別是很多青少年所謂的近視並不完全是近視眼，只是一種“近視現象”，也就是假性近視。防治近視眼的主要環節還在於“防”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">據介紹，通過社會調查，城市的中小學校每班的學生有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">85%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">90%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是將身體趴在桌子上寫字、看書。因此專家提出，一個普遍影響視力的不良行為是坐姿不正確。特別是小學低年級的學生，一定要及時糾正寫字坐姿和近距離看書的壞習慣，否則以後就更難解決這個問題了。預防近視還要養成良好的飲食習慣。希望年輕的父母們多給孩子吃一些有益眼睛健康的食物，如動物肝臟、魚肝油、新鮮蔬菜和水果、排骨、蝦皮、豆類食品等，促進孩子健康成長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
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