鸡蛋吃出健康 讲究吃法
 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">◆鸡蛋的健康新说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">健脑益智。鸡蛋黄中的卵磷脂、甘油三脂、胆固醇和卵黄素,对神经系统和身体发育有很大的作用,可避免老年人的智力衰退,并可改善各个年龄组的记忆力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">保护肝脏。鸡蛋中的蛋白质对肝脏组织损伤有修复作用。蛋黄中的卵磷脂可促进肝细胞的再生,还可提高人体血浆蛋白量,增强肌体的代谢功能和免疫功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">防治动脉硬化。美国营养学家和医学工作者用鸡蛋来防治动脉粥样硬化,获得了出人意料的惊人效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">预防癌症。鸡蛋中含有较多的维生素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>B2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,可以分解和氧化人体内的致癌物质。鸡蛋中的微量元素,如硒、锌等也都具有防癌作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">延缓衰老。鸡蛋含有人体几乎所有需要的营养物质,故被人们称做“理想的营养库”。营养学家称之为“完全蛋白质模式”,是不少长寿者的延年经验之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ◆聪明吃鸡蛋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ⊙最营养的烹饪方法:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 鸡蛋吃法多种多样,就营养的吸收和消化率来讲,煮蛋为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%,炒蛋为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>97</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%,嫩炸为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>98</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%,老炸为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>81.1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%,开水、牛奶冲蛋为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>92.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%,生吃为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">%。由此来说,煮鸡蛋是最佳的吃法,但要注意细嚼慢咽,否则会影响吸收和消化。不过,对儿童来说,还是蒸蛋羹、蛋花汤最适合,因为这两种做法能使蛋白质松解,极易被儿童消化吸收。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 注意:茶叶蛋应少吃,因为茶叶中含酸化物质,与鸡蛋中的铁元素结合,对胃起刺激作用,影响胃肠的消化功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ⊙一天吃多少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 鸡蛋是高蛋白食品,如果食用过多,可导致代谢产物增多,同时也增加肾脏的负担,一般来说,孩子和老人每天一个,青少年及成人每天两个比较适宜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ⊙蛋白好还是蛋黄好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 正确的吃法应该是吃整个鸡蛋,蛋白中的蛋白质含量较多,而其他营养成分则是蛋黄中含得更多。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ◆鸡蛋误区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ABC <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 误区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">:产妇吃鸡蛋越多越好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 产妇在分娩过程中体力消耗大,消化吸收功能减弱,肝脏解毒功能降低,大量食用后会导致肝、肾的负担加重,引起不良后果。食入过多蛋白质,还会在肠道产生大量的氨、羟、酚等化学物质,对人体的毒害很大,容易出现腹部胀闷,头晕目眩、四肢乏力、昏迷等症状,导致“蛋白质中毒综合征”。蛋白质的摄入应根据人体对蛋白质的消化、吸收功能来计算。一般情况下,产妇每天吃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个左右的鸡蛋就足够了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 误区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">:常吃鸡蛋导致胆固醇偏高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 不会,因为蛋黄中含有较丰富的卵磷脂,是一种强有力的乳化剂,能使胆固醇和脂肪颗粒变得极细,顺利通过血管壁而被细胞充分利用,从而减少血液中的胆固醇。而且蛋黄中的卵磷脂消化后可释放出胆碱,进入血液中进而合成乙酰胆碱,是神经递质的主要物质,可提高脑功能,增强记忆力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 误区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">:生鸡蛋更有营养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 生吃鸡蛋不仅不卫生,容易引起细菌感染,而且也不营养。生鸡蛋里含有抗生物素蛋白,影响食物中生物素的吸收,导致食欲不振、全身无力、肌肉疼痛等“生物素缺乏症”。另外,生鸡蛋内含有“抗胰蛋白酶”,会破坏人体的消化功能。至于那些经过孵化、但还没有孵出小鸡的“毛鸡蛋”,就更不卫生了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ◆烹饪技巧,各式解密</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 摊鸡蛋:忌用大火,否则会损失大量营养。因为温度过高时,鸡蛋中的蛋白质会被破坏分解。尤其是颜色深,炸得焦脆的鸡蛋,营养损失就更厉害。但是火太小了也不行,时间相对长,水分丢失较多,摊出的鸡蛋发干,影响质感。因此,摊鸡蛋最好用中火。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 蒸鸡蛋羹:鸡蛋羹是否能蒸得好,除放适量的水之外,主要决定于蛋液是否搅拌得好。搅拌时,应使空气均匀混入,且时间不能过长。气温对于搅好蛋液也有直接关系,如气温在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃以下时,搅蛋的时间应长一点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,这样蒸后有肉眼看不见的大小不等的孔眼;气温在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃以上时,时间要适当短一些。不要在搅蛋的最初放入油盐,这样易使蛋胶质受到破坏,蒸出来的鸡蛋羹粗硬;若搅匀蛋液后再加入油盐,略搅几下就入蒸锅,出锅时的鸡蛋羹将会很松软。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 打蛋花汤:在汤滚之际加几滴醋,则蛋汁入水即呈现漂亮的蛋花了。煮鸡蛋:重在掌握好时间,一般以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟为宜。若煮得太生,蛋白质没有松解,不易消化吸收。若煮得太老,蛋白质结构由松变得紧密,同样不易被消化吸收。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> ◆特别提示:炒鸡蛋忌加味精</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3> 鸡蛋本身含有多量的谷氨酸及一定量的氯化钠,若加入味精,加温后这两种物质会生成一种新的物质——谷氨酸钠,即味精的主要成分,鸡蛋本身的鲜味反而被掩盖。</FONT></SPAN></P>
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